Supplier due diligence in Africa: pre-contract checks for mineral buyers

    Registry and licence verification, mine and warehouse inspection and independent assay, carried out at source anywhere in Africa from our bases in Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, the DR Congo, Ghana and Sierra Leone. Each mandate is scoped to the transaction.

    Scoped to the transaction · Strictly confidential · Scope and terms within one working day
    Read the Standard

    Records we check at source

    • BRELA
    • BRS
    • URSB
    • PACRA
    • RCCM
    • ORC Ghana
    • CAC
    • CIPC
    • Mining Cadastres
    • ICGLR
    Nairank Global due diligence specialist reviewing a supplier's company and licence records

    Independent standard

    The Nairank Global Standard

    The Nairank Global Standard (NGS) is Nairank Global’s due diligence framework for assessing mineral suppliers, their lots and their documents before a client commits money. About the standard.

    1. 01

      The counterparty

      Who you are dealing with, and whether they are who they say they are.

    2. 02

      The material

      Whether the lot exists, and what it is — confirmed at source and, where it matters, by laboratory.

    3. 03

      The paperwork

      Whether the documents behind the deal stand up.

    An unfavourable finding is a result, not a failure. Our fee is fixed before work starts and does not depend on the outcome, so the report can say what the evidence shows.

    Step 1 of 2

    Request a verification

    The supplier, the transaction and the papers you hold.

    Documents from the supplier (company registration, licences, assay certificates, permits, invoices, identity papers)

    Drop files here, or tap to select them

    PDF, DOCX, JPG or PNG (max 10 files · 10 MB each)

    Mineral supplier due diligence: the services in a mandate

    A mandate can be a single registry search or every service below. Each has its own page setting out method, limits, turnaround and the report.

    Company & Mining-Licence Verification
    01

    Company & Mining-Licence Verification

    Registration, directors, recorded owners, tax status and standing obtained from the national companies registry of the supplier’s country, and each mining, dealer or export licence confirmed with the authority that issued it — anywhere in Africa.
    Service in detail
    Document & Certificate Verification
    02

    Document & Certificate Verification

    Every certificate, permit and receipt taken back to its issuer — laboratory, licensing authority, certification body or vault — on contact details we source ourselves, then matched against the lot you are being offered.
    Service in detail
    Mine, Warehouse & Stockpile Inspection
    03

    Mine, Warehouse & Stockpile Inspection

    A Nairank Global inspector attends the mine, warehouse or stockyard in your place: the operation and its scale observed, the material counted, weighed and sealed, every image taken and dated by us, and loading witnessed on request.
    Service in detail
    Copper & Base-Metal Sampling and Lab Testing
    04

    Copper & Base-Metal Sampling and Lab Testing

    Cathode, concentrate and scrap sampled by our own inspectors, sealed on site and delivered to an accredited laboratory for XRF and ICP-OES analysis, with moisture for concentrate. The laboratory addresses the certificate to you.
    Service in detail
    Enhanced Due Diligence
    05

    Enhanced Due Diligence

    For larger mandates: court and insolvency records, sanctions, PEP and adverse-media screening, ownership traced to the individuals in control, trade references, and discreet confirmation that premises and operations exist. Lawful enquiry only — no surveillance of individuals.
    Service in detail
    Due Diligence Findings & Report
    06

    Due Diligence Findings & Report

    The closing document of every engagement: each finding with its evidence and a written recommendation, with conditions drafted for use in the contract.
    Service in detail

    If you are unsure which checks the transaction needs, describe it in the form above and we will propose a scope.

    Supplier verification in Africa: how an engagement runs

    1. STEP 01

      Brief

      Name the supplier, describe the transaction and upload the papers you have been given. Say what concerns you; if you are unsure which checks you need, we will propose them.

    2. STEP 02

      Scope and terms

      Within one working day you receive the checks we recommend, who will carry them out, the timetable and our terms. Scoping is free, and nothing starts until you approve it.

    3. STEP 03

      Report and recommendation

      Each check is reported with its evidence under the Nairank Global Standard, and closed with a written recommendation.

    How we compare

    The difference is presence and method: standing field teams across Africa, records taken from the issuer, and one report from verification to contract.

    CapabilityNairank GlobalGeneric DD firms
    How the scope is setPer transaction, approved by youStandard package
    Records-only checks3–5 business daysOften 1–3 weeks
    African registries searched in person where not onlineYesNo
    Standing field teams in seven African countriesYesNo
    Inspection of the mine or warehouse by our own staffYesNo
    Samples drawn by us, certificate addressed to youYesNo
    Ownership tracing and court recordsYesSometimes
    Sanctions, PEP and adverse-media screeningYesYes

    What you receive

    You receive a written report with the evidence behind every finding and, for due diligence, a clear recommendation.

    • The written report, addressed to you: what was checked, where, when and by whom, and what was found.
    • The evidence attached: registry extracts, licence and cadastre records, issuer confirmations, photographs, seal numbers and laboratory certificates in your name.
    • For due diligence, the supplier’s risk rated Low, Medium or High against the OECD red flags, and a closing recommendation: proceed, proceed once conditions are met, or do not proceed on current terms.

    Documents we review

    We review the documents that apply to this work and confirm each one with the authority or company that issued it.

    • Certificate of incorporation and current registry extract
    • Tax registration
    • Mining or dealer licence
    • Mining cadastre record
    • Export permit
    • Certificate of origin
    • Assay certificate
    • Safe-keeping receipt (SKR)
    • Warehouse receipt
    • Sale and purchase agreement (SPA)

    How long it takes

    Each check has a fixed time, shown below, and site work can start within 48–72 hours of access being confirmed.

    CheckTime
    Registry and licence check (desk)3–5 business days
    Full supplier due diligence7–10 business days
    Enhanced investigation (beneficial owners, several countries, litigation)10–15 business days
    On-site inspection or testingTeam on site within 48–72 hours after access is confirmed
    Urgent desk check48 hours, on request

    Times start once we have the supplier’s details and, for site work, confirmed access.

    How fees are set

    Fees are fixed per engagement and agreed before work starts.

    They depend on the number of companies and countries, travel to the site, the laboratory tests needed and the urgency. Fees are outcome-neutral: they are the same whether or not the transaction proceeds.

    How we work

    Four principles govern every Nairank Global engagement.

    01

    Evidence at Source

    Every finding comes from the registry, the issuing authority or the material itself.
    02

    Outcome-Neutral Fees

    Our fee is the same whether or not the transaction proceeds.
    03

    On-the-Ground Presence

    Our own teams work in seven African countries, where the company is registered and the goods are held.
    04

    Absolute Confidentiality

    Every enquiry and finding is handled in confidence and reported to the client alone.

    Where our teams work

    Our field teams are based in seven African countries and deploy from there anywhere in Africa.

    CountryCities
    TanzaniaDar es Salaam, Mwanza, Geita
    KenyaNairobi
    UgandaKampala / Entebbe
    ZambiaLusaka
    DR CongoLubumbashi
    GhanaAccra
    Sierra LeoneFreetown
    What does due diligence on a mineral supplier cover?

    It confirms the supplier is a real, registered company, holds the licence the deal needs, is owned and controlled by the people it names, and has the authority and the material to sell. We check each point against the official record at source and screen the company and its owners against sanctions and adverse media.

    How much does supplier due diligence cost?

    It is quoted per engagement, because the work depends on the country, the number of parties and whether a site visit is needed. You receive a fixed fee with the scope within one working day; scoping carries no charge and the fee does not depend on the outcome.

    How long does supplier due diligence take in Africa?

    Full supplier due diligence in Africa takes 7–10 business days. A registry and licence check takes 3–5 business days, an enhanced investigation into beneficial owners, several countries or litigation 10–15 business days, and an urgent desk check 48 hours on request. Times start once we have the supplier’s details and, for site work, confirmed access.

    Why are automated KYC and sanctions checks not enough for African mineral deals?

    Automated KYC and sanctions checks confirm that a company and its owners are not on a list. They do not confirm that the company holds a valid mining or dealer licence, that it owns the goods it is offering, or that the goods exist and match the grade in the contract. In African mineral deals those are the questions that decide whether the buyer is paying for real material. They are answered at the company registry, the mining cadastre and the licensing authority, and by inspecting and testing the goods where they are held. Screening stays part of the work: it is the first check, not the last.

    What should be checked before signing an SPA for African minerals?

    Before signing an SPA, confirm the seller, its right to sell and the goods. Check the company at the national registry and identify the people behind it; confirm its mining, dealer or export licence with the issuing authority and the cadastre; and screen the owners against sanctions and adverse media. Confirm each document the seller relies on — assay certificate, safe-keeping receipt, export permit — with its issuer. Then have the warehouse or vault confirm that it holds the lot in the seller’s name, and inspect and test the goods. Finally, check that the parties, mineral, quantity and specification in the draft SPA match what was verified.

    How do I check that a mining licence is genuine?

    Compare the licence against the national mining cadastre or ministry register, not against a copy the seller sent. We confirm the holder, the mineral, the area, the status and the expiry date at source and note any mismatch with the documents in the deal.

    How can I tell if gold deal documents are fake?

    Ask the issuer to confirm them directly. We contact the registry, refinery, laboratory, vault or authority that supposedly issued the FCO, SKR, assay certificate or export permit and record whether it confirms the document, its number and its details.

    Will the supplier know they are being checked?

    Not from the records work, which uses public registries and direct enquiries made in confidence. A site visit or test is arranged with the holder of the material, and we agree with you beforehand what the supplier is told.

    What do I receive at the end?

    A written report with the evidence for each finding, the supplier’s risk rated Low, Medium or High against the OECD red flags, and a recommendation: proceed, proceed on conditions, or do not proceed. Every engagement is measured against the Nairank Global Standard.

    Can you check a supplier outside your seven countries?

    Yes. Registry and licence checks can be made in any African country, and our field teams deploy from their bases to wherever a site visit is needed.

    Brief us on a counterparty

    Brief us on the supplier and the transaction. We return a recommended scope and terms within one working day. Scoping carries no charge.

    Guide: verified gold suppliers